Top 7 Credit Score Mistakes
That Can Stick
by Kate Forgach
We all make mistakes, but mistakes that damage your credit
score can hang around for seven years or more and cost you big-time. All it takes is a
small drop in your credit rating and lenders will begin charging you higher interest
rates, lower your credit limit and deny future applications for credit.
For example, a solid credit score of 700 could get you a
5.99-percent interest rate when you apply for a mortgage. Let your score drop one point to
699, however, and you may get stuck with 6.27-percent rate, adding substantially to the
interest you'll pay over the life of the loan.
Avoid the following seven mistakes and you'll have a
credit rating loan officers will find irresistible.
1. Missing Payments
It's just common sense that missing payments is going to
damage your credit rating. Three factors, however, figure into the impact on your credit
report: The frequency with which you made late payments; how recently you made a late
payment; and the severity of your late payments. Even if you've gotten far behind in
payments, it's in your best interest to bring them up to date as quickly as possible.
2. Closing Credit Card Accounts
The reason you close out an account is irrelevant to
loaning agencies. I closed one card because their customer-service department was
impossible and I got fed up. I later learned closing out that one account damaged my
credit rating because my many years of regular payments fell off my credit report within
seven years. An open account counts towards a good score, particularly if you keep the
account active by using the card every few months and paying the balance off the following
month.
3. Maxing Out Cards
A spending spree can damage your credit score because the
ratio of debt to available credit accounts for one-third of your score. Optimally, you
want to maintain a balance of around 10 percent of your available credit and never owe
more than 30 percent. A better option is to pay your balance down before the statement
cycle ends.
4. Holding Too Many Cards
It can be tempting when a cashier offers 20 percent off a
purchase if you apply for a store credit card, but that's a bad idea. Holding too many
store cards is even more detrimental to your credit score than having too many bank cards.
Opening just one card can temporarily drop your score by several points. The effect is
exponential with each card you add. Lenders like to see a mix of credit, such as cards,
mortgage, car loans, etc.
5. Settling with Lenders
Settling means the lender has accepted less than the amount
you owe on an account. This may seem like a good idea but the lender still reports the
remaining amount to credit bureaus as a deficiency balance, which is considered a
negative. If you must settle with a lender, try and arrange a deal so they won't report
the deficiency balance.
6. Not Understanding Your Rights
The Fair Credit Reporting Act governs lenders and
credit-reporting agencies. Learn your rights under the FCRA and make sure lenders follow
them. Most importantly, you have the right to a free copy of all three credit reports
(Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) either annually or each time a negative item is placed
on your report. Make sure you request copies from AnnualCreditReport .com and not a Web
site that tries to lure you in with a cute musician. AnnualCreditReport.com is the only
nonprofit agency providing reports and they will not try to sell you other products.
7. Misunderstanding Introductory Rates
Introductory rates are designed to draw you into charging
up a card before the loaning agency increases the interest, leaving you paying more in
interest than you are in actual debt. It's not unusual for a card's interest rate to go
from 0 percent to 18 or 20 percent after the introductory period expires.
Copyright 2010 The Myrtle Beach Sun-News All Rights
Reserved
Source: The Myrtle Beach Sun-News (South Carolina) February
21, 2010, www.thesunnews.com/, BYLINE: Kate
Forgach
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